The John Chads House

The John Chads House

(c.1725/1968)
Creek Road, near Ye Great Road to Nottingham (now U.S. Route 1)
Birmingham Township (now Chadds Ford Township, Delaware County)
Historic House Museum

This Brandywine bluestone bank house was the home of John Chads, the ferryman and farmer for whom Chadds Ford was named. After Chads’ died in 1760, his widow Elizabeth continued to live in the house until her death in 1790.  It is well documented that she lived here during the Battle of Brandywine.  It is believed that an artillery duel took place near the house, damaging the south wall of the springhouse. Chadds Ford Historical Society bought the property in 1968 and began restoration of the house and springhouse. They have been open to the public since 1972. 

Elizabeth Chads was a first-hand witness to the Battle of Brandywine. Because Washington had built fortifications in the level ground on the hill above her house in preparation, Elizabeth found herself in the direct line of fire from General Wilhelm Von Knyphausen’s division on the west side of the Brandywine. The house does not appear to have been hit; however, it is believed that the south corner of her springhouse was hit by a cannonball.

While the victorious British lingered in Chadds Ford, Elizabeth remained in the house to forestall looting, burying "…Her Silver Spoons Daily in her Packet [pocket] until the Danger was over."

Houses Standing During the Battle of Brandywine, September 11, 1777

The Barns-Brinton House
Birmingham Meeting
Brinton's Mill
Daniel Davis House
Dilworth's Town Inn
Howe's Headquarters/The George Gilpin House
The John Chads House
Lafayette's Quarters/The Gideon Gilpin House
Old Kennett Meeting
Pennsbury/Lancaster Inn
Springdale Farm
Washington's Headquarters/The Benjamin Ring House
William Brinton 1704 House
William Harvey House

 


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